Hong Kong's $46 Billion Bond Party Just Ended--But the Next Wave May Be Bigger

This article first appeared on GuruFocus.

Hong Kong's bond market just hit a speed bump after an all-time high. Total issuance in Hong Kong dollar debt fell about 30% in October to HK$357.7 billion ($46 billion), according to Bloomberg data going back to 1988. The pullback followed September's record surge, as elevated local borrowing costs began to bite. The Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate, a key funding benchmark, stayed near a four-month high after climbing sharply in late September. Ryan Lam, head of research at Shanghai Commercial Bank, described it as a payback after the post-summer issuance peak, with quarter-end funding needs and China's National Day holiday adding to the cash squeeze.

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Liquidity has tightened fast. The city's aggregate balance a proxy for interbank cash has dropped nearly 70% since early June to HK$54.68 billion. The Hong Kong Monetary Authority's defense of the currency peg, combined with renewed stock inflows, has drained liquidity and kept local funding costs high. That, in turn, cooled fresh issuance appetite after months of heavy borrowing. Still, analysts suggest this slowdown could be temporary, reflecting market digestion rather than structural weakness in demand.

Some investors already see signs of revival ahead. Oliver Greer, Standard Chartered's (SCBFY) global head of medium-term notes, said the 2025 trend of supranationals, sovereigns, and agencies raising funds in Hong Kong dollars could continue, drawn by its growing size, pricing benefits, and diversification appeal. After a record-breaking quarter, the city's bond market might simply be pausing for breath before gearing up for its next issuance wave.

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